What Does Uncontested Divorce Mean in Arizona?
Many people call us and ask for an “uncontested divorce.” They want a cheap divorce and have heard that uncontested divorces are cheap. But, there is no official divorce form or document in Arizona known as an uncontested divorce.
In Arizona, we call it a “default divorce”.
However, the term itself could mean different things:
1. One person serves the other, and the other person does not contest, because they agree.
For example, let’s say two people are married, but have no property or debt as a couple. One person may serve the other with a divorce petition. The petition would simply state- in legal terms of course- that there is nothing to divide. The other person agrees, so they don’t bother to contest. You could call this an uncontested divorce, even though one person isn’t really participating.
After 60 days have passed, a default divorce decree can be submitted to the court. The other person was served the papers, and never contested because they were in agreement. This is known as a default divorce. It is also “uncontested,” but that’s not the actual legal term.
2. Another way a divorce could be uncontested, is that one person is served the paperwork and doesn’t respond to the court in time.
Sometimes when the person being served disagrees with parts of the divorce petition, they ignore it and do not respond. When a person ignore a petition and does not file a response with the court, then they will lose by default. This means the person who filed the divorce (petitioner) will win. A judge will sign the divorce paperwork with the terms the petitioner asked for. This type of divorce is also “uncontested,” but only because one party ran out of time– not because they were in agreement. Meaning, you can be in total agreement or completely disagree with everything, and still have an “uncontested divorce.”
3. A divorce by publication can be uncontested, because the other party can’t be located.
Sometimes, our clients may not know the whereabouts of their spouse. In cases where the other spouse cannot be located, people divorce by publication. Divorcing by publication means that you post notice of the divorce in a newspaper. After the ad runs for a consecutive number of days, the other partied is considered served. Meaning, even if the other party is unaware of the divorce, we could still consider it “uncontested.” A divorce by publication can be costly. If you are looking for a cheap divorce, you will want to try and locate your spouse and avoid the publication process.
4. Finally, if you divorce by consent, many people call refer to that “uncontested.”
If you and your spouse are divorcing by agreement, you can obtain an Arizona divorce by consent. This is sometimes referred to as an uncontested divorce.
This type of divorce is distinctly different from the above three options, because in this case, both parties are active participants. If you want a cheap divorce, then this is the kind of divorce you are looking for.
You must still file your Petition for divorce with the Court. Your spouse will then accept service of the Petition, saving you the cost of a process server.
You or your spouse will still pay the Court’s Response / Appearance fee ($376 / $287), but they will not file a Response contesting your divorce petition. Instead, we will write all of your agreements regarding your divorce into a document called a Consent Decree of Dissolution of Marriage.
This “consent decree” can be submitted to the Court sixty (60) days after we file the divorce petition. The judge assigned to your case has an additional sixty (60) days to sign off and make your divorce final. However, they typically do it in about 12 days. (From our experience it’s about 12 days, but we make no guarantees on how long it will take a particular judge to sign your particular documents.)